Monday 4 July 2016

WHAT IS CULTURAL APPROPRIATION?



Cultural Appropriation sounds like a very simple term: Culture+ Appropriation. However, the ideas and meanings that it brings to bear are some of the most complicated that the world deals with as far as international communication is concerned.
Cultural Appropriation has been used to mean many things: The word, as explained by Wikipedia and dictionary.com, is the act of taking elements of one culture and practicing it in another cultural setting by members of the other culture. This makes no specific reference to whether one culture or the other is a ‘major’ or a ‘minor’ culture. Its opposite, Cultural Misappropriation on the other hand is the act of adopting elements of one culture and practicing it in another cultural setting by members of the other culture with the intention of mocking the adopted culture. The original meaning of cultural misappropriation does not make any specific references to a major or a minor culture.
However, typical of International Relations, the power play between peripheral and semi-peripheral countries features prominently in the case of Cultural Appropriation such that the term ‘Cultural Appropriation’ has been used to mean ‘Cultural Misappropriation’, specifically practiced by major cultures against minor cultures. Consequently, the real meaning of Cultural Appropriation has been rendered almost non-existent, while the misappropriation of major cultures by people from minor cultures have been rendered almost insignificant.
Practically, Cultural Appropriation is an idea about the misrepresentation of minor cultures by people from major cultures in the country of the major cultures, with the sole aim to ridicule the minor culture. - Nothing else seems to matter as far as the meaning of the term is concerned.
The term Cultural Appropriation in itself is not problematic. However, its influence on inter-cultural relationships among individuals and small groups, as well as the sensitivity it sparks especially on the internet is daunting.
Indeed, Cultural Appropriation-the adoption of elements of one culture by a person from another and used in the setting of the other’s culture, is inevitable. However, this simple day to day practice spotted around the world, has become the source of hypersensitive inter-cultural debates.